Experiments and numerical simulation are performed to investigate the mechanism of heat and mass transport inside a ribbed tube induced by reciprocating flow. The reciprocating flow is generated by a crank-piston device without producing a net throughflow. It is disclosed from the study that the reciprocating flow causes the generation and extinction of separation vortices behind each... https://parisnaturalfoodes.shop/product-category/skin-cream-unscented/