The objective of this study was to numerically investigate the heat transfer characteristics of a 36V electronic control unit (ECU) system of an electric bicycle and to validate the experimental data. The temperatures of the ECU heatsink. seven metal-oxide-silicon field effect transistors (MOSFETs) and two capacitors of the 36V ECU system were numerically derived under variable operat... https://herbsdailyes.shop/product-category/trail-mix/